ListedIn AI
Authority Report

90% of Denver Plastic Surgeons Are Invisible to AI. Not a Single Practice Was Visible Across All Three Models

In This Report
  1. Executive Summary
  2. Methodology
  3. The Questions We Asked AI
  4. Overall Visibility Findings
  5. Multi-Model Disagreement
  6. Competitive Density
  7. AI's Narrow Lens
  8. What This Means for Plastic Surgeons
  9. See Your Own Visibility
  10. Frequently Asked Questions

Executive Summary

We scanned 50 plastic surgery practices in Denver, Colorado across three leading AI platforms: ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude. The results are dramatic: 90% of practices are entirely invisible to AI, and not a single practice appeared across all three models.

90%
Missing from all AI models
0%
Recognized by all 3 models
3/100
Average visibility score
100%
Model disagreement rate

5 out of 50 practices appeared in at least one AI response. No practice appeared across all three models.

The top-reviewed plastic surgery practice in our sample, Raval Facial Aesthetics with 799 Google reviews, scored zero across every AI platform. Denver Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics, with just 196 reviews, holds the top visibility spot at 50/100.

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Methodology

This study is based on structured AI visibility scans conducted in March 2026.

  • Sample: 50 plastic surgery practices in Denver, Colorado (top 50 by Google review count)
  • Sourcing: practices identified via Google Places API, deduplicated by domain and confirmed for active web presence
  • Models tested: ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude
  • Prompts: natural-language questions about Denver plastic surgery services (see below), with no prompt engineering or specialty modifiers
  • Scoring: each practice received a visibility score (0-100) based on appearance frequency, mention quality, and cross-model consistency
Important: AI responses change over time as models are updated. The data in this report reflects a single point in time and should not be treated as a permanent ranking or endorsement.

The Questions We Asked AI

We crafted questions that mirror how real patients search for plastic surgery, whether they are exploring cosmetic options, preparing for a consultation, or simply comparing practices across the Denver metro.

Can you recommend the best plastic surgeons in or near Denver, Colorado? Who are the top surgeons and practices in this area and what makes them stand out? Please include names and websites.

I am considering cosmetic surgery in Denver, Colorado. Who should I consult? I want to compare qualifications, specialties, and patient reviews. Please include surgeon names and websites.

Who are the best plastic surgery practices serving the greater Denver area? I want to see all the top options across the metro. Please include practice names and websites.

Every prompt was sent to all three AI platforms exactly as written. Responses were analyzed for specific practice and surgeon mentions, recommendation context, and level of detail.

Overall Visibility Findings

Appearance Rate by Model Count

Of the 50 plastic surgery practices tested, here is how many appeared in AI responses:

Appeared in 0 models45 mentions
Appeared in 1 model3 mentions
Appeared in 2 models2 mentions
Appeared in 3 models0 mentions

45 practices (90%) were completely absent from AI. Three appeared in just one model. Two practices were recognized by two models. Strikingly, not a single practice appeared in all three models.

How Each AI Model Sees the Market

The most dramatic finding of this scan is the significant divergence between models. ChatGPT and Claude each recognized 3 practices, while Gemini recognized only 1:

ChatGPT
3 practices
The Center for Cosmetic Surgery, SkinCeuticals SkinLab Denver by The Center for Cosmetic Surgery, Denver Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics
Gemini
1 practices
The Center for Cosmetic Surgery
Claude
3 practices
Colorado Plastic Surgery Center, Campanile Plastic Surgery: Dr. Francesco Campanile, Denver Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics

ChatGPT and Claude each recognized 3 practices from our sample. Gemini mentioned just 1. The Center for Cosmetic Surgery was the only practice to appear in both ChatGPT and Gemini.

Not a single Denver plastic surgery practice appeared in all 3 AI models. Each model surfaces a different subset of the market, meaning a patient's choice of AI platform directly determines which surgeons they discover. A patient using Gemini for surgery research would receive an entirely different set of recommendations than one using ChatGPT or Claude.

Visibility Score Distribution

With an average score of 3/100, plastic surgeons score higher than roofers (3) but still face widespread invisibility. The distribution shows a clear split between the small group of visible practices and the large invisible majority.

3
Average score
0
Median score
50
Highest score
Score Distribution
45
0
1
1-20
2
21-40
2
41-60
0
61-100

Most Visible Practices

The top 5 practices by visibility score:

RankPracticeScore
1Denver Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics50/100
2The Center for Cosmetic Surgery46/100
3SkinCeuticals SkinLab Denver by The Center for Cosmetic Surgery31/100
4Campanile Plastic Surgery: Dr. Francesco Campanile22/100
5Colorado Plastic Surgery Center15/100

Even the highest score (50/100) falls short of what we have seen in other industries where top practices scored 64 or higher. This suggests that while more plastic surgeons are visible, no single practice has achieved dominant AI recognition across all platforms.

Google Reviews Have No Impact on AI Recommendations

The pattern we have documented across every industry holds true here as well: Google review counts have no bearing on whether AI recommends a plastic surgery practice.

PracticeGoogle ReviewsAI Score
Raval Facial Aesthetics799Invisible
Fante Eye and Face Centre571Invisible
Millard Plastic Surgery532Invisible
Denver Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics19650/100
The three highest-reviewed plastic surgery practices in Denver, with a combined 1,902 Google reviews, are all completely invisible to AI. Denver Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics, with just 196 reviews, is the #1 most AI-visible plastic surgery practice in the market.

Multi-Model Disagreement

With a 100% disagreement rate, the three AI models each gave patients an entirely different picture of Denver plastic surgery. This is especially significant because one model had nothing to say at all.

Example: “Best plastic surgeons in Denver”

ChatGPT: The Center for Cosmetic Surgery, SkinCeuticals SkinLab Denver, Denver Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics

Gemini: The Center for Cosmetic Surgery

Claude: Colorado Plastic Surgery Center, Campanile Plastic Surgery, Denver Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics

ChatGPT and Claude each mentioned 3 practices, with Denver Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics being the only overlap. Gemini mentioned just 1 (The Center for Cosmetic Surgery). For patients researching plastic surgery, the AI platform they choose fundamentally shapes which surgeons they discover.

Do AI platforms know about your plastic surgery practice?

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Competitive Density

Across all AI responses, we identified 38 unique practices and surgeons mentioned by at least one model. This is the highest competitive density of any industry we have scanned, reflecting the broader awareness AI has of the plastic surgery field.

Most Frequently Recommended

Denver Plastic Surgery124 mentions
Colorado Plastic Surgery Center75 mentions
Top Denver Plastic Surgeons50 mentions
Dr. Manish H. Shah50 mentions
Dr. Gregory Buford50 mentions

Denver Plastic Surgery led all recommendations with 124 mentions, followed by Colorado Plastic Surgery Center at 75. The competitive field is more concentrated than in our other scans, reflecting fewer practices breaking through to AI awareness.

AI’s Narrow Lens

According to industry data, there are approximately 250 plastic surgery practices and surgeons operating in the Denver metro area. Across all AI responses in this study, the models collectively referenced 38 unique names.

Real market (estimated)250 practices
AI’s total awareness38 practices (15.2%)
AI is aware of roughly 15% of Denver's plastic surgery market. While this is higher than roofing (7%), it still means the vast majority of plastic surgery practices are completely outside AI's awareness.

What This Means for Plastic Surgeons

The data reveals both challenges and opportunities:

  • 90% invisibility is the norm. Only 5 practices out of 50 appeared in any AI recommendation at all. The vast majority of Denver plastic surgeons are completely unknown to AI.
  • No practice appears across all 3 models. Even the most visible practices only appeared in 2 of 3 models. There is no consensus among AI platforms on who to recommend.
  • No one dominates. The highest score (50/100) is lower than top scores in other industries. No single practice has achieved the kind of dominant AI recognition seen in other markets.
  • Reviews are completely irrelevant. Practices with 800 reviews are invisible while those with under 200 reviews lead the visibility rankings. AI training data, not review platforms, determines recognition.
  • The opportunity is massive. With so few competitors visible to AI, any practice that gains recognition now has an outsized advantage in a market where 90% of competitors are invisible.

This report does not prescribe strategies for improving AI placement. No guaranteed method exists to influence AI recommendations. However, understanding which platforms know about your practice is the essential first step.

See Your Own Visibility

This report provides a market-level view of the Denver plastic surgery industry. Your specific situation may differ.

  • You could be one of the 10% that AI already recognizes
  • Competitors may be visible on platforms you have not checked
  • AI may describe your specialties inaccurately or reference outdated credentials

The only way to find out is to scan your own practice.

Check your AI visibility score

Discover how ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude perceive your plastic surgery practice. Get your visibility score, competitor analysis, and accuracy report.

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No credit card required · Free baseline scan included

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are Denver plastic surgeons so invisible to AI?
Each AI model draws from different training data. The Denver plastic surgery market appears to have limited representation in the datasets these models train on. With 90% invisibility, this suggests that most practices rely on referral networks and word-of-mouth rather than building the type of broad online digital footprint that AI models learn from.
Does a low AI visibility score reflect the quality of a plastic surgeon?
Absolutely not. AI visibility measures how often AI platforms mention a practice, not the skill, credentials, or patient outcomes of any surgeon. Board-certified plastic surgeons with excellent patient satisfaction still scored zero. AI visibility and surgical expertise are completely unrelated metrics.
Why do ChatGPT and Claude recommend different plastic surgeons?
ChatGPT and Claude are trained on different datasets collected at different times. They each develop a distinct picture of the Denver plastic surgery market. Only Denver Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics appeared in both ChatGPT and Claude. Most mentions were unique to a single platform. The AI model a patient uses directly shapes which surgeons they discover.
Is this report a ranking of Denver plastic surgeons?
No. This report measures AI visibility, not surgical skill, patient satisfaction, or board certification. A high visibility score means AI models recognize and recommend a practice. It says nothing about the quality of care, outcomes, or credentials of any surgeon.
How were the plastic surgery practices in this study selected?
Practices were identified through structured queries to the Google Places API for plastic surgeons, cosmetic surgeons, and plastic surgery centers in Denver, CO. Results were deduplicated, validated for active web presence, and filtered to plastic surgery service providers within the Denver metro. The top 50 by review count were selected.

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